29 Ocak 2014 tarihli FOMC bildirisi
Federal Açık Piyasa Komitesi'nin bu bildirisi, kendinden önceki planlı bildiriyle cümle cümle karşılaştırılıyor: metinde ne değişti ve Komite nasıl oy verdi.
Kısaca
Federal Açık Piyasa Komitesi bu bildiriyi 29 Ocak 2014 tarihinde yayımladı. 18 Aralık 2013 tarihli önceki planlı bildiriye göre: 9 cümle değişti, 1 cümle eklendi, 1 cümle çıkarıldı ve 14 cümle aynı kaldı. Kelime olarak: 47 eklendi, 86 çıkarıldı. Bu bildirinin oylaması: Oybirliği. 18 Aralık 2013 bildirisinin oylaması: 1 üye karşı oy verdi: Eric S. Rosengren.
FOMC bildirisi · 29 Ocak 2014
Önceki planlı bildiriye (18 Aralık 2013) göre değişen cümleler
14 aynı · 9 değişti · 1 eklendi · 1 çıkarıldı · kelime +47 / −86
- 18 Aralık 2013
- 1 üye karşı oy verdi: Eric S. Rosengren.
- 29 Ocak 2014
- Oybirliği.
Information received since the Federal Open Market Committee met in October December indicates that growth in economic activity is expanding at a moderate pace picked up in recent quarters.
Labor market indicators were mixed but on balance showed further improvement.
Labor market conditions have shown further improvement; The unemployment rate has declined but remains elevated.
Household spending and business fixed investment advanced more quickly in recent months, while the recovery in the housing sector slowed somewhat in recent months.
Fiscal policy is restraining economic growth, although the extent of restraint may be is diminishing.
The Committee expects that, with appropriate policy accommodation, economic growth activity will pick up from its recent expand at a moderate pace and the unemployment rate will gradually decline toward levels the Committee judges consistent with its dual mandate.
Taking into account the extent of federal fiscal retrenchment since the inception of its current asset purchase program, the Committee sees continues to see the improvement in economic activity and labor market conditions over that period as consistent with growing underlying strength in the broader economy.
In light of the cumulative progress toward maximum employment and the improvement in the outlook for labor market conditions, the Committee decided to modestly reduce make a further measured reduction in the pace of its asset purchases.
Beginning in January February, the Committee will add to its holdings of agency mortgage-backed securities at a pace of $35 30 billion per month rather than $40 35 billion per month, and will add to its holdings of longer-term Treasury securities at a pace of $40 35 billion per month rather than $45 40 billion per month.
The Committee now anticipates continues to anticipate, based on its assessment of these factors, that it likely will be appropriate to maintain the current target range for the federal funds rate well past the time that the unemployment rate declines below 6-1/2 percent, especially if projected inflation continues to run below the Committee's 2 percent longer-run goal.
Voting against the action was Eric S. Rosengren, who believes that, with the unemployment rate still elevated and the inflation rate well below the target, changes in the purchase program are premature until incoming data more clearly indicate that economic growth is likely to be sustained above its potential rate.
Değişmeyen 14 cümleyi göster
Inflation has been running below the Committee's longer-run objective, but longer-term inflation expectations have remained stable.
Consistent with its statutory mandate, the Committee seeks to foster maximum employment and price stability.
The Committee sees the risks to the outlook for the economy and the labor market as having become more nearly balanced.
The Committee recognizes that inflation persistently below its 2 percent objective could pose risks to economic performance, and it is monitoring inflation developments carefully for evidence that inflation will move back toward its objective over the medium term.
The Committee is maintaining its existing policy of reinvesting principal payments from its holdings of agency debt and agency mortgage-backed securities in agency mortgage-backed securities and of rolling over maturing Treasury securities at auction.
The Committee's sizable and still-increasing holdings of longer-term securities should maintain downward pressure on longer-term interest rates, support mortgage markets, and help to make broader financial conditions more accommodative, which in turn should promote a stronger economic recovery and help to ensure that inflation, over time, is at the rate most consistent with the Committee's dual mandate.
The Committee will closely monitor incoming information on economic and financial developments in coming months and will continue its purchases of Treasury and agency mortgage-backed securities, and employ its other policy tools as appropriate, until the outlook for the labor market has improved substantially in a context of price stability.
If incoming information broadly supports the Committee's expectation of ongoing improvement in labor market conditions and inflation moving back toward its longer-run objective, the Committee will likely reduce the pace of asset purchases in further measured steps at future meetings.
However, asset purchases are not on a preset course, and the Committee's decisions about their pace will remain contingent on the Committee's outlook for the labor market and inflation as well as its assessment of the likely efficacy and costs of such purchases.
To support continued progress toward maximum employment and price stability, the Committee today reaffirmed its view that a highly accommodative stance of monetary policy will remain appropriate for a considerable time after the asset purchase program ends and the economic recovery strengthens.
The Committee also reaffirmed its expectation that the current exceptionally low target range for the federal funds rate of 0 to 1/4 percent will be appropriate at least as long as the unemployment rate remains above 6-1/2 percent, inflation between one and two years ahead is projected to be no more than a half percentage point above the Committee's 2 percent longer-run goal, and longer-term inflation expectations continue to be well anchored.
In determining how long to maintain a highly accommodative stance of monetary policy, the Committee will also consider other information, including additional measures of labor market conditions, indicators of inflation pressures and inflation expectations, and readings on financial developments.
When the Committee decides to begin to remove policy accommodation, it will take a balanced approach consistent with its longer-run goals of maximum employment and inflation of 2 percent.
Statement Regarding Purchases of Treasury Securities and Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
Kaynak: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System — bildirinin kendisi (federalreserve.gov) · 18 Aralık 2013
Bu sayfa nasıl okunur
Sayfa Federal Açık Piyasa Komitesi'nin bu bildirisini kendinden önceki planlı bildiriyle cümle cümle yan yana koyar. Fed'in cümleleri yayımlandığı gibi, İngilizce gösterilir.
Değişen bir cümlede çıkan kelimeler üstü çizili, yeni kelimeler altı çizili görünür. Yalnız yeni bildiride olan cümle eklendi, yalnız eskisinde olan çıkarıldı diye işaretlenir. Değişmeyen cümleler kapalı durur.
Sayılar her gruba kaç cümle düştüğünü ve kaç kelime eklenip çıkarıldığını söyler. Değişiklikleri sayar, tartmaz.
Oylama satırları, bildirinin kendi yazdığı gibi, Komite'nin her bildiriye nasıl oy verdiğini ve kimin karşı oy verdiğini gösterir.
Karşılaştırmayı bir model değil sabit bir kural yapar; metinden bir anlam çıkarmaz.
Fed metni özgün İngilizcesiyle gösterilir, çevrilmez. Bu sayfa yalnız metinde neyin değiştiğini gösterir; yön, ton ya da risk okuması değildir ve MVIE skoruna girmez. MVIE Pro bağımsız bir araştırma projesidir; Federal Reserve ile bir bağı yoktur.